<div>
    <div>
        <h2>Disaster Damage and Impact Assessment</h2>
        The Kala-azar outbreak in South Sudan had a severe impact on the population.

- Surge in cases: Over 7,204 cases by end of 2014.
- High mortality: 199 deaths reported by the end of 2014.
- Limited access to treatment: Inaccessibility due to floods and insecurity.
- Underreporting: Many health facilities remained inaccessible, complicating trend analysis.
    </div>
    <div>
        <h2>How to Self-Rescue and Seek Help</h2>
        1. Seek early medical attention if symptoms of Kala-azar appear, such as fever, weight loss, and enlarged spleen or liver.
2. Utilize insect repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing to minimize sandfly bites, which transmit the disease.
3. Ensure living quarters are well-screened or use bed nets treated with insecticide.
4. Work with local health authorities and NGOs focusing on community health to increase awareness and prevention measures.
5. Avoid areas with a high prevalence of Kala-azar during peak seasons if possible.
    </div>
    <div>
        <h2>Emergency Kit Preparation Tips</h2>
        <p>
            Below is a rough emergency preparation guide. Using Planbowl, you can <a href="https://www.planbowl.com">customize
            an emergency
            guide</a> based on your location,
            family composition, and housing type to ensure your and your family's safety during disasters or emergencies.
            Click <a href="https://www.planbowl.com/sample-guide">"Emergency Preparation Guide Example"</a> to see the services you can
            receive.
        </p>
        1. Insect repellent and insecticide-treated bed nets.
2. First aid kit including antiseptics and pain relievers.
3. Bottled water and high-energy snacks.
4. Flashlight and extra batteries.
5. Copies of important documents and emergency contact numbers.
    </div>
</div>


In 2014, South Sudan faced a significant Kala-azar outbreak, with over 7,204 cases and 199 deaths reported by the end of the year.

Kala-azar Outbreak Hits South Sudan in 2014

https://res-back.pumpsoul.com/disaster_alert/f1df1472-d064-4a56-bea5-1c90261b6516.json

Starting in mid-2014, South Sudan experienced a significant outbreak of Kala-azar (Visceral Leishmaniasis). The outbreak was prevalent in Upper Nile, Unity, Jonglei, and Eastern Equatoria states. The peak season, exacerbated by displacement, insecurity, low immunity, and limited access to treatment, began unusually early in April. By September, the country had already recorded over 4,000 cases and 102 deaths, and by the end of the year, the numbers surged to 7,204 cases and 199 deaths.

Kala-azar Outbreak Hits South Sudan in 2014

Disaster Overview

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Kala-azar Outbreak Hits South Sudan in 2014

Disaster Overview

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Learn Rescue TipsMore

Get Disaster AlertsMore

Learn Rescue Tips
More

Get Disaster Alerts
More